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Why Israel Refrains from Aiding Kurds in Syria

Published January 20, 2026, 10:18
Why Israel Refrains from Aiding Kurds in Syria

Israel is refraining from openly intervening in support of the Kurds in Syria, despite its capabilities, causing disappointment among Kurdish factions. This stance is explained by Israel's prioritization of the Iranian front and weakening Hezbollah in Lebanon, as well as the need to maintain good relations with the United States. An open involvement in Syria could divert resources from these priorities and complicate relations with Turkey, which views Kurdish forces as hostile. Turkey plays a crucial role in Israeli strategy, as any support for the Kurds could lead to an escalation of tensions and affect relations with Ankara. Furthermore, Israel relies on US support for issues such as sanctions against Iran and intelligence sharing. There are indications of backchannel contacts between Israel, Damascus, and Moscow on security issues, such as freedom of action against Iranian targets and preventing arms transfers to Hezbollah. Avoiding support for the Kurds may be part of these informal understandings. Israeli analysts warn that public intervention could harm the Kurds themselves, exposing them to repression and escalating the conflict. Overall, Israeli policy is characterized by strategic restraint and a priority on protecting its interests in an extremely complex geopolitical environment. Silent or discreet support for the Kurds is considered the least harmful solution, given the existential risks and limited room for maneuver in the region.