Philenews

War in Iran: Which Economies Win and Which Lose

Published March 20, 2026, 08:19
War in Iran: Which Economies Win and Which Lose

The war in the Middle East is already having economic consequences in many countries, from rising heating bills in Britain to school closures in Pakistan. The BBC analysis looks at how the crisis is reshaping the global energy map, creating new 'winners' and 'losers'. Norway, Canada and Russia are the main beneficiaries, as global dependence on oil and natural gas remains high. Russia, in particular, is expected to reap significant revenues from increased oil exports, despite sanctions. Conversely, the US, although benefiting from increased oil production, is facing impacts on its economy. The crisis also affects countries dependent on energy imports, leading to inflationary pressures and slowing growth. The Middle East remains the heart of the world's energy supply, with the Strait of Hormuz being a critical route for international trade. Attacks on energy infrastructure and disruptions to the flow affect Gulf states, forcing buyers to seek alternative energy sources.