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Iran: War, Uprising, or Regime Collapse – Scenarios for the Future After Trump's Threats

Published January 17, 2026, 08:14
Iran: War, Uprising, or Regime Collapse – Scenarios for the Future After Trump's Threats

The situation in Iran is critical following recent protests and threats from Donald Trump. The demonstrations, the largest in years, were met with extreme repression, with reports of deaths and injuries to protesters at the hands of security forces. Iran's economy is in continuous decline, with rising inflation, poverty, and unemployment, while the regime's authoritarianism remains strong. Despite minor concessions, such as relaxing the dress code for women and a small allowance, the situation remains unstable. According to the Economist, there are two possible scenarios: the continuation of the theocratic regime with a hardening of its stance, or its collapse in conditions of violence and anarchy, with the risk of repeating the misfortunes of other countries that have experienced similar situations. The complex ethnic composition of Iran adds another layer of uncertainty, as the emergence of autonomist forces could lead to further destabilization.