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Fitch Warns of Rising Chip Supply Risk in Asia Due to Middle East Conflict

Published March 19, 2026, 14:01
Fitch Warns of Rising Chip Supply Risk in Asia Due to Middle East Conflict

Fitch Ratings warns of a growing risk to Asia's chip supply due to the conflict in the Middle East and the disruption of natural gas production in Qatar. The shortage of helium, a byproduct of natural gas used in the manufacture of semiconductors, is the main risk factor. The disruption of natural gas supplies from Qatar limits the supply of helium, while proactive purchases put pressure on prices. Fitch reports that South Korea and Taiwan are the most vulnerable countries, as they rely heavily on Qatar for helium supplies. Short-term alternative supplies are difficult, with the US being a possible but more expensive alternative. Spot prices for helium could rise by 50% – 200% in severe shortage scenarios, while contract prices could rise by 20%–40%. In contrast, Japan has more stable helium supplies, as it relies less on Qatar and maintains reserves in the US and Japan. Fitch warns that credit risk will worsen if supply shortages exceed inventories, leading to higher costs, increased working capital needs and production prioritization.