Philenews

Evaporation from Dams. 25% Loss! Solutions?

Published February 12, 2026, 12:22
Evaporation from Dams. 25% Loss! Solutions?

A report by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) states that temperatures in the Middle East and North Africa are increasing at twice the rate of the rest of the world, with a projected increase of up to 5°C by the end of the 21st century. Cyprus is facing a serious problem with water loss from its dams, which are only 13.5% full compared to 26.1% in February 2023. The water loss is partly due to evaporation, which destroys 25% of the water, with the Kouris dam losing 8-10 million cubic meters of water annually. Immediate actions are proposed, such as upgrading the water network, stopping the watering of golf courses and utilizing a wastewater treatment plant. There are various methods to reduce evaporation, such as designing dams with a smaller surface area, planting windbreaks and tree rows, using floating covers, constructing modular covers and applying chemical monolayers. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages in terms of cost, effectiveness and environmental impact. The selection of the appropriate method depends on the specific conditions and needs of each dam. Cyprus needs to carefully consider all available options and adopt a comprehensive approach to address the problem of evaporation and ensure sustainable water resource management.