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Europe Wastes Food While Families Struggle to Afford It

Published January 28, 2026, 11:11
Europe Wastes Food While Families Struggle to Afford It

The European Union is facing a growing contradiction: while the cost of living burdens families and access to food becomes more difficult, vast quantities of edible food are wasted every year. To address this issue, the EU has introduced legally binding targets for the first time to reduce food waste, requiring member states to reduce waste by 10% in production and processing and by 30% per capita in retail, catering, and households by 2030. The timing is critical, as food prices have risen significantly due to inflation and supply chain disruptions. Despite economic difficulties, the EU wastes approximately 60 million tons of food annually, at a cost of over 130 billion euros. This situation highlights a serious environmental, social, and economic failure. Cyprus is in a disadvantageous position, ranking among the countries with the highest food waste per capita. This waste is mainly due to overconsumption, confusion about expiration dates, and cultural habits. The new EU law requires improved waste recording, promotion of food donation, and consumer education. However, there are criticisms regarding the adequacy of the targets and the effectiveness of their enforcement, especially concerning waste occurring in households. Furthermore, food waste is linked to the climate problem, as discarded food contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and the consumption of natural resources.