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Chikungunya Fever Spreads Across Europe Due to Climate Change

Published February 18, 2026, 09:18
Chikungunya Fever Spreads Across Europe Due to Climate Change

A new scientific study warns that the tropical disease chikungunya can now be transmitted by mosquitoes across much of Europe, due to the climate crisis and the spread of the Asian tiger mosquito. The study, published in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, found that the lower temperature limit for virus incubation is lower than previously thought (13-14°C instead of 16-18°C), significantly expanding the areas and periods of transmission. According to the new data, transmission may be possible for more than six months a year in countries such as Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece, while in others, such as Belgium, France, Germany and Switzerland, for three to five months. Even in southeastern England, the risk is estimated to be around two months a year. The chikungunya virus was first identified in 1952 in Tanzania and causes severe joint pain, which can last for months or years, and can be fatal in children and the elderly. The spread of the virus is directly linked to the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus), an invasive species that has established itself in many European countries. The virus is transmitted when a mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one. Rising temperatures accelerate the incubation process of the virus within the mosquito, increasing the likelihood of spread. Scientists warn that Europe is warming at a faster rate than the global average, making further spread of the virus inevitable. The study highlights the need for increased vigilance and preventive measures to address the threat posed by chikungunya to the European continent.