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BloombergNEF: High Risk, Limited Benefit from Italy's Pollution Intervention

Published March 18, 2026, 12:14
BloombergNEF: High Risk, Limited Benefit from Italy's Pollution Intervention

A new report by BloombergNEF highlights the risks and limited benefits of Italy's intervention in carbon pricing, at a time when European governments are seeking ways to limit energy prices. Removing the cost of carbon from the wholesale electricity price, while potentially reducing prices by 49% in theory, does not translate into significant relief for consumers, with annual savings not exceeding 10%. The cost of the intervention is estimated to be very high, reaching 6-7 billion euros per year for the period 2027-2030, without substantial improvement for the end consumer. Italy's continued dependence on natural gas, which determines the marginal price of electricity for most of the year, limits the effectiveness of the intervention. The report warns that such interventions distort market signals, enhancing the competitiveness of natural gas, discouraging investment in Renewable Energy Sources and increasing the risk of a return to fossil fuels. Carbon pricing is considered a key tool for decarbonization and this intervention could slow progress. Furthermore, lower prices in Italy could change cross-border electricity flows, turning the country from an importer to an exporter. BloombergNEF emphasizes that the Italian intervention, despite its initial good intentions, poses significant risks to the energy transition and the electricity market in Europe.