Philenews

Why the Middle East Conflict Isn't a World War – Despite Over 10 Countries Involved

Published March 6, 2026, 17:11
Why the Middle East Conflict Isn't a World War – Despite Over 10 Countries Involved

International relations expert Charalambos Chrysostomou explains that the conflict in the Middle East, despite the involvement of over 10 countries, cannot be characterized as a World War, as it does not meet the necessary conditions. A World War requires conflicts on more than two continents and the participation of the world's most powerful forces. According to Mr. Chrysostomou, of the countries involved, only the United States is considered a major power, while Israel and Iran are regional powers. For the conflict to escalate into a World War, Russia or China would have to become actively involved and a new front would have to open on another continent, a scenario that currently seems unlikely. Russia is occupied with Ukraine, while China shows no intention of military involvement on the side of Iran, despite its condemnation of the actions of the United States and Israel. European powers, although preventively present in Cyprus, are not participating in the conflict. Mr. Chrysostomou emphasizes that while the war is not global, its economic consequences are worldwide, due to attacks on oil facilities and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The economic war, therefore, already has global dimensions.