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Nearly 8,000 People Lost Lives in Migration Routes in 2023

Published February 26, 2026, 14:09
Nearly 8,000 People Lost Lives in Migration Routes in 2023

Nearly 8,000 people lost their lives or went missing in 2023 in migration routes, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The actual number is likely much higher, as funding cuts have affected access for humanitarian organizations and the recording of deaths. The lack of legal pathways pushes migrants into dangerous journeys and into the hands of smugglers. The IOM calls for the expansion of safe and legal migration routes, as well as the protection of people in need. Although deaths decreased compared to 2022, this reduction is attributed to limited access to information and funding gaps, which make it difficult to record losses. Sea routes remain the most dangerous, with at least 2,108 dead or missing in the Mediterranean and 1,047 on the Atlantic route to the Canary Islands. Approximately 3,000 deaths were recorded in Asia, while the Horn of Africa region saw a significant increase in deaths, with nearly 922 people losing their lives trying to reach Gulf countries from Yemen. The IOM has been hit by significant cuts in US aid, which has led to the reduction or suspension of programs that support migrants. The situation is expected to worsen in 2024, with migrant deaths in the Mediterranean reaching 606 as of February 24.