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Trump Plan for 'Reference Prices' in Critical Minerals Using Pentagon AI

Published February 24, 2026, 14:10
Trump Plan for 'Reference Prices' in Critical Minerals Using Pentagon AI

The Trump administration plans to use an artificial intelligence (AI) program developed by the Pentagon, OPEN (Open Price Exploration for National Security), to set benchmark prices for critical minerals. The goal is to create a global metals trading zone and counter potential market manipulation by China. Vice President JD Vance proposed imposing 'reference prices' at every stage of critical mineral production, with adjustable tariffs to ensure price integrity. The AI technology will calculate these prices, considering labor costs, processing, and other factors. Initially, the pricing model will focus on four critical minerals: germanium, gallium, antimony, and tungsten. S&P Global and Rovjok, a Finnish data company, will provide data and technical support. This plan is part of a broader government initiative to leverage artificial intelligence in various sectors. China, as the largest miner and processor of many of these minerals, has used this advantage to pressure prices, driving western competitors out of business. The OPEN program will be transferred to the non-profit organization Critical Minerals Forum (CMF) next year and will focus on metals with limited trading on the markets.