Sigma Live

Syria: Who Controls the Oil and Gas – Key Foreign Players

Published January 12, 2026, 08:14
Syria: Who Controls the Oil and Gas – Key Foreign Players

Syria is in a complex situation regarding the control of its oil and gas resources. The majority of the reserves are located in the northeastern region, under the control of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) with the support of the United States. Damascus seeks to regain control of these resources, which are critical for its economic recovery. At the same time, Turkey considers the SDF a threat and has carried out military operations in northern Syria. Israel also has a military presence in the region, carrying out attacks and controlling areas beyond the Golan Heights. The US maintains a military presence and is trying to mediate between the various parties. Control of energy resources is a significant geopolitical factor, influencing alliances and military movements in the country.