Dialogos

Ukraine War Caused Emission of 311 Million Tons of CO2 Equivalent

Published February 24, 2026, 17:01
Ukraine War Caused Emission of 311 Million Tons of CO2 Equivalent

A new study shows that the four years of the Russia-Ukraine war have caused emissions of 311 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2) into the atmosphere. This amount corresponds to about half of Germany's annual emissions. The study, conducted by the Initiative on Greenhouse Gas Accounting of War (IGGAW), reveals the severe environmental consequences of the conflict. According to the research, 37% of emissions come from direct military activity, such as the burning of very large quantities of fuel from aircraft, ships and tanks. Forest fires caused by the war contribute to nearly a quarter of total emissions, as many fires broke out near the front lines and in border areas. Ukraine is seeking compensation from Russia for the damage to the climate caused by the war, with an initial claim of $57 billion, which will be used for the environmentally sustainable reconstruction of the country. This request is expected to be submitted to the Register of Damages for Ukraine of the Council of Europe. The study highlights the need for accountability and remediation of environmental damage caused by the war, as well as the promotion of sustainable reconstruction and the fight against climate change.