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Nuclear Option: Germany Reconsiders the Unthinkable

Published February 20, 2026, 09:16
Nuclear Option: Germany Reconsiders the Unthinkable

Germany is at a critical juncture regarding its nuclear policy, as geopolitical instability and questioning of US security guarantees are pushing it to reconsider its position. Despite its historical commitment against nuclear weapons and legal obligations, a growing voice in Berlin supports the need for its own nuclear weapons, either tactical or as part of a European nuclear force. The discussion has intensified following US Vice President J.D. Vance's speech and the feeling that Europe must take greater responsibility for its own security. Germany, although it has American nuclear bombs on its territory as part of NATO nuclear sharing, has not had its own nuclear bomb program since World War II. Acquiring nuclear weapons would require legal changes and a shift in the country's strategic culture, which has traditionally relied on collective defense through NATO. However, the discussion has broadened to include parties like the Greens, which have historically been strongly anti-nuclear. At the same time, Germany's decision to close its nuclear power plants has raised concerns about its energy security and the competitiveness of its industry. Many argue that maintaining nuclear technology, at least for energy production, is vital for the country's economic and strategic autonomy. This discussion is directly linked to the broader debate on nuclear deterrence. Overall, Germany is at a crossroads, forced to redefine its relationship with nuclear technology in all its forms. The geopolitical situation, questioning of US guarantees, and internal economic needs are driving the country to a historic reassessment of its defense and energy policy.

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