Philenews

Access to Environmental Information: Right and Limits

Published January 25, 2026, 05:06
Access to Environmental Information: Right and Limits

Access to environmental information is a fundamental right and a key tool for governance, as it promotes transparency, accountability, and citizen participation. The digitization and connection of environmental issues with economic interests have created new challenges regarding the exercise of this right. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) was called upon to examine whether Member States can require the disclosure of the identity of applicants for environmental information. The case arose in Ireland, where a forestry company received a large number of anonymous requests for information and rejected these requests due to lack of identification details. The Irish court submitted questions to the CJEU regarding the validity of this practice. The CJEU confirmed that access to environmental information is broad and does not depend on justifying the request. Public authorities cannot require citizens to explain why they are requesting the information. However, the decision does not address the issue of abuse or administrative overload, which remain subject to regulation by the Member States. Overall, the CJEU's decision strengthens the right to access environmental information, ensuring that citizens can be informed about environmental issues without having to reveal their identity. At the same time, it highlights the need for a balance between transparency and the effective functioning of public administration.