Cyprus Times

Pine, Eucalyptus, and Acacia Trees Threaten Mediterranean Forests by Increasing Fire Risk

Published February 20, 2026, 12:08
Pine, Eucalyptus, and Acacia Trees Threaten Mediterranean Forests by Increasing Fire Risk

A new study highlights the threat posed by fast-growing tree species, such as pine, eucalyptus, and acacia, to Mediterranean forests in the Iberian Peninsula. These species are invading forests, increasing the risk of wildfires and reducing biodiversity. The study, published in Nature Plants, underscores a global trend of forest homogenization and ecosystem weakening. The research shows that species with a high ability to colonize, such as the aforementioned, are favored in disturbed or degraded environments. This is due to the fact that they grow faster than native species, such as oaks and maples, which have slower growth rates and denser wood. Researcher Gosiép Penuélas emphasizes that this dynamic has serious consequences, as it jeopardizes the ability of forests to store carbon, a key factor in combating climate change. The use of these fast-growing species for reforestation or timber production, while seemingly practical, exacerbates the problem. The study analyzes more than 31,000 tree species and concludes that almost 41% of acclimatized species are characterized by rapid growth and small leaves, making them suitable for altered environments. This trend is observed in forests worldwide, with the most threatened species being those that grow slowly.