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Diesel Pollution Linked to Severe Heart Arrhythmias: A New Study

Published March 13, 2026, 09:12
Diesel Pollution Linked to Severe Heart Arrhythmias: A New Study

A new study from the Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) in Barcelona demonstrates that long-term exposure to diesel particulate matter, specifically PM2.5 and PM10, increases the risk of developing severe heart arrhythmias. Published in Particle and Fiber Toxicology, the study showed that exposure to these particles resulted in an increase in the frequency and duration of ventricular arrhythmias in an animal model, as well as alterations in electrocardiograms indicating an increased risk. Researchers also found a sustained increase in oxidative stress and inflammation in the heart, leading to fibrosis. These findings confirm a cause-and-effect relationship between diesel pollution and heart arrhythmias, which had been suggested by previous correlations between high pollution levels and hospital admissions. The study highlights the need for pollution reduction measures to protect public health.