Cyprus Times

Mathematical Model for Beach Restoration Reduces Sand Usage

Published March 9, 2026, 14:07
Mathematical Model for Beach Restoration Reduces Sand Usage

Researchers from the University of Cadiz in Spain and the University of Florence in Italy have jointly developed a new mathematical model for beach restoration following storm damage. This model allows for the use of up to 60% less sand compared to traditional methods, reducing the cost of restoration work. The traditional method, known as the James abacus, estimates the required sand based on a general loss estimate, often leading to an excessive amount of sand being used. The new model, in contrast, analyzes the composition of sand grains, both from the existing beach and the sand to be added, estimating which portion will remain on the shore and which will be carried away by the sea. This detailed analysis takes into account that beaches consist of a mixture of different grain sizes, and maintaining this balance is crucial for the stability of the coast. Tests conducted with sand from Santa María del Mar beach and harbor dredging showed that the new model is much more accurate, especially when the new sand has a similar composition to the original. The reduction in required sand translates into significant cost savings, as each additional cubic meter of sand increases the cost of the work.