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Middle East: Water, a Major Stake - Attacks on Desalination Plants

Published March 9, 2026, 12:09
Middle East: Water, a Major Stake - Attacks on Desalination Plants

The war in the Middle East is characterized by attacks on desalination plants, which are vital for providing water to millions of residents. A desalination plant in Bahrain was hit by Iranian drones, while Iran accused other countries of a similar attack on its own plant. The region is highly dependent on desalination, as it is one of the driest in the world. Approximately 42% of the world's desalination infrastructure is located in the Middle East, with rates reaching 90% in countries such as Kuwait. Disruption of desalination plants would have catastrophic consequences. Desalination plants are vulnerable to attacks, power outages, and water pollution. Security measures have been taken, but the situation remains worrying. The attack on water is considered an escalation of the conflict and could have serious implications for the region.