Politis

Cyprus: Realism, Gradual Solution and Political Boundaries

Published February 15, 2026, 12:16
Cyprus: Realism, Gradual Solution and Political Boundaries

The Cyprus issue is characterized by a prolonged stalemate that has become the norm. More than fifty years after the invasion and occupation, the lack of substantial progress has solidified as a stable framework. The discussion of a “phased” solution is resurfacing as an attempt to adapt to the realism of current conditions and the resilience of the two communities. The basic assumption of this approach is that the model of a comprehensive solution has exhausted its limits, as demonstrated by the 2004 referendum. This experience led to a deep distrust of any comprehensive solution. The idea of a phased solution attempts to reverse this logic, proposing a gradual building of trust through specific steps. This approach is not unknown in international practice and has been used in cases of prolonged conflict. In the Cypriot case, such a strategy could include pre-defined agreements on the basic parameters of the solution, with a transitional period of implementing selected elements under international supervision. The critical element is the political targeting of the transitional period, which should bring tangible benefits to both communities. The gradual integration of Turkish Cypriots into European programs, the strengthening of intercommunal trade, and the joint management of specific policy areas could be steps in this direction.