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Limassol Carnival 1960: 'Father Marx' vs. 'Mother Church'

Published February 19, 2026, 09:13
Limassol Carnival 1960: 'Father Marx' vs. 'Mother Church'

In 1960, shortly before the proclamation of the Republic of Cyprus, Limassol was attempting to return to normalcy with the resumption of its carnival. The Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet presented a report on the situation in Cyprus, noting the return to old habits, but also the ideological clashes of the time, expressed as a conflict between 'Mother Church' and 'Father Marx' regarding the organization of the carnival. The mayor supported the event, while a priest denounced it as immoral. At the same time, Cyprus was facing a severe drought, with discussions about artificial rainfall, which the priest rejected as an intervention in divine order. Eventually, rain fell shortly before the parade, allowing the carnival to proceed despite the weather conditions. The parade also featured symbolic 'cannons' that launched balloons, adding a satirical touch. EOKA had pledged calm during political negotiations, although there were occasional tensions. The carnival represented an effort to maintain normalcy during a period of upheaval. Another article in the newspaper referred to the economic concerns of the time, such as capital flight and drought, but also emphasized the resilience of Cypriot society.