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The Dark and Bloody Origin of Valentine's Day

Published February 14, 2026, 09:14
The Dark and Bloody Origin of Valentine's Day

Today's Valentine's Day has a dark and violent origin dating back to ancient Rome and the Lupercalia, a fertility festival with rituals involving animal sacrifices and the whipping of women. It was later linked to the execution of two Valentines in the 3rd century AD and subsequently to the Catholic Church's attempt to replace pagan customs. Over the centuries, the holiday was romanticized by poets such as Shakespeare and became a commercial success with the mass production of cards by companies like Hallmark. The history of Valentine's Day shows how a holiday with violent roots can be transformed into a celebration of love and romance.