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China Plans First Humanoid Robotic Astronaut, Prepares for Space Mission

Published January 29, 2026, 05:08
China Plans First Humanoid Robotic Astronaut, Prepares for Space Mission

Chinese robotics company Engine AI has announced plans to send a humanoid robot, the PM01, into space, aiming to create the world's first robotic astronaut. The mission is a collaboration with Beijing Interstellar Human Spaceflight Technology and will leverage the PM01's advanced capabilities, such as high-precision sensors, rapid response speed, and autonomous decision-making. Engine AI recognizes the unique challenges of space, including vacuum, microgravity, and radiation, and will work with Interstellar to improve the robot's reliability in these environments. The company believes that humanoid robots like the PM01 can surpass human capabilities in certain space tasks, taking on dangerous roles such as external maintenance of space stations, exploration of hazardous areas, and long-duration monitoring, activities that could endanger human astronauts. This could significantly reduce risks to human crews. The PM01 is a compact robot with a biomimetic structure and an exoskeleton made of durable aluminum alloy, designed for researchers seeking to combine human movements with advanced robotic intelligence. The PM01 features an interactive central screen and can rotate its waist up to 320 degrees. It is lighter and smaller than the SE01, standing 1.38 meters tall and weighing around 40 kilograms. The robot's successful spin last year was seen as an indication of advanced motion control. The company emphasizes the need for exceptional stability, adaptability, and autonomy in space missions due to the extreme conditions present. This mission marks a significant step in space exploration, as the use of robots can open new avenues for exploring space and performing tasks that are too dangerous or difficult for humans. The collaboration between Engine AI and Interstellar is expected to lead to significant technological advances in the field of robotics and space technology.