Dialogos

The Execution of Nikos Belogiannis and Reactions in Cyprus

Published March 14, 2026, 09:02
The Execution of Nikos Belogiannis and Reactions in Cyprus

The article discusses the execution of Nikos Belogiannis in 1952 and the reaction it provoked in Cyprus. Belogiannis, an iconic figure in Greek political history, became a symbol of resistance and the fight against authoritarianism. His execution sparked a wave of protests and solidarity in Cyprus, where he became particularly known as 'the man with the carnation'. Nikos Belogiannis was born in 1915 and joined the communist movement at a young age. He actively participated in the National Resistance during the German occupation and fought with the Democratic Army of Greece during the Civil War. After the defeat, he fled abroad and returned to Greece in 1950 to rebuild the illegal organizations of the KKE. He was arrested in 1950 and sentenced to death in a trial that stirred the international community. The image of Belogiannis holding a carnation during the trial became iconic and inspired artists such as Pablo Picasso. Despite international reactions, the sentence was carried out on March 30, 1952. The execution of Belogiannis is considered a significant event in Greek history, and his memory remains alive in Cyprus, where the reaction to his execution was particularly strong. The article examines the various protests and expressions of solidarity organized in Cyprus after the execution of Belogiannis, as well as the impact the event had on Cypriot society.