Philenews

Energy Transition: From Accounting Sufficiency to Technical Sufficiency of the Electric System

Published January 27, 2026, 06:13
Energy Transition: From Accounting Sufficiency to Technical Sufficiency of the Electric System

The discussion on the energy transition often focuses on simplified energy balances, which examine the balance between energy production and consumption on an annual basis. However, this approach does not take into account the dynamic nature of electrical systems and the technical challenges involved in integrating renewable energy sources. A recent study on Cyprus's energy autonomy with RES and storage, although based on hourly analysis, does not adequately address the safety, reliability, and technical sufficiency requirements of a real electrical system. Electrical systems must be designed based on peak hours, sudden load changes, and the ability to cope with extreme events. The study proposes a scenario of 16% overproduction of photovoltaic energy, with 20% of production unable to be absorbed and leading to curtailments. This suggests that energy 'sufficiency' is being pursued through the deliberate oversizing of the system in order to cover the few but critical periods of low production. Furthermore, the study does not take into account the real limitations of energy storage, such as maximum charging and discharging power. Presenting simplified scenarios as complete 'system solutions' can lead to misleading impressions and undermine the substantive discussion on the energy transition.