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EU-Mercosur Deal Faces Roadblock as European Parliament Sends it to Court

Published January 22, 2026, 08:27
EU-Mercosur Deal Faces Roadblock as European Parliament Sends it to Court

The EU-Mercosur trade agreement, despite being approved by EU member states, is facing significant resistance in the European Parliament. The Parliament narrowly voted to refer the agreement to the EU Court of Justice to examine its legal basis. The deal has caused a rift among European groups, as countries with strong agricultural production, such as France, Poland, and Ireland, oppose the import of cheaper agricultural products from Latin America. Conversely, countries like Germany, Spain, and the Scandinavian nations see opportunities to increase their exports, particularly in cars and industrial products. The main concern of farmers and ranchers in the EU is the competition from cheaper Mercosur products, such as beef, sugar, rice, honey, and soybeans. The agreement would allow the EU to export more goods to Mercosur countries (Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay), but the influx of cheaper agricultural products threatens European production. The vote in the European Parliament was the result of pressure from agricultural mobilizations that have spread throughout Europe, including Greece. European groups were divided, with different countries and sectors having conflicting interests. The decision to refer the matter to the EU Court of Justice demonstrates the tension and uncertainty surrounding the agreement. The outcome of the case in court will determine the future of the EU-Mercosur trade agreement. If implemented, the agreement could significantly impact the EU's trade relations with Latin America and have consequences for European agriculture and the economy. Greece, like other countries, has differing views on the agreement. Greek MEPs voted in various ways, reflecting the concerns of farmers and ranchers, as well as the potential opportunities for Greek exports. The final outcome of the agreement will also affect the Greek economy and Greece's relations with Mercosur countries.

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