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France Shifts Towards Nuclear Energy, Limits Wind and Solar Power

Published February 12, 2026, 17:16
France Shifts Towards Nuclear Energy, Limits Wind and Solar Power

France has announced a new multi-year energy program prioritizing nuclear energy while limiting the development of wind and solar farms. The program aims to achieve the country's independence from fossil fuels and carbon neutrality by mid-century. It includes the construction of 14 new nuclear reactors, upgrading existing ones, extending their lifespan, and developing innovative small reactors. Conversely, the target for wind energy is reduced to 15 GW by 2035, with a focus on upgrading existing parks. For solar power, the goal is 48 GW by 2030 and 55-80 GW by 2035, slowing down current growth. The government aims to reach 60% of final energy consumption from low-carbon sources by 2030. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu emphasized that France must respond to the "challenge of the century" and become the first major industrial nation to free itself from fossil fuel dependence. This program marks a significant shift in France's energy policy, emphasizing nuclear energy as a key energy source. In addition to energy production, the program recognizes the need to transform energy consumption, such as transitioning to electric vehicles and electrifying industrial processes. The success of the energy transition depends on a holistic approach that includes both energy production and consumption.