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Land Exchange for Apartments Without Initial Tax in Cyprus

Published January 22, 2026, 13:24
Land Exchange for Apartments Without Initial Tax in Cyprus

Land exchange, a common property development mechanism in Cyprus, allows landowners to receive apartments or other building units instead of monetary compensation, typically at a rate of 30% of the total development. Previously, taxation occurred gradually with each transfer of land shares, creating liquidity problems for landowners. The new tax reform of 2026 changes this regime, allowing the exchange to be treated as an exchange rather than a sale, subject to certain conditions, such as the completion of the development within five years. This means that capital gains tax is deferred to a later date, while VAT remains payable upon receipt of the properties.