Philenews

What is Hybrid Warfare, What it Isn't, and Why it Concerns Us

Published January 20, 2026, 12:31
What is Hybrid Warfare, What it Isn't, and Why it Concerns Us

The concept of “hybrid warfare” has come to the forefront in Cyprus following a video with serious allegations of violations of election funding legislation. The article explains that hybrid warfare is not merely military conflict, but a combination of various pressure tools, such as disinformation, cyberattacks, economic pressures, and diplomatic tactics. Hybrid warfare is characterized by the coordinated use of non-military means to weaken a state from within, without a formal declaration of war. It relies on ambiguity, denial of responsibility, and the gradual accumulation of results. It is a dominant form of conflict in the 21st century, especially for small, open, and democratic states. The article emphasizes that diplomacy can also be used as a tool of hybrid warfare when it is not exercised in good faith, but to buy time or obscure intentions. It points out that political criticism and investigative journalism are not hybrid warfare, but essential prerequisites for a healthy democracy. Overall, the article provides an analysis of the concept of hybrid warfare, explaining its characteristics, tools, and why it is particularly important for Cyprus to understand and address this threat.