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Veterinarians: Management of Foot-and-Mouth Disease by the Republic of Cyprus Remains a Puzzle

Published February 25, 2026, 12:13
Veterinarians: Management of Foot-and-Mouth Disease by the Republic of Cyprus Remains a Puzzle

Members of the Pan-Cypriot Veterinary Association describe the management of foot-and-mouth disease by the Republic of Cyprus as a "big and difficult puzzle". They point out that the import of animal feed from Turkey, where foot-and-mouth disease is endemic, always entails the risk of introducing the disease. They suggest that if Turkish Cypriots want to produce European products, such as halloumi, they should either stop importing feed or find a special regime for Cyprus. The initial outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease was detected in December in the area of Trikomo, with information from Turkish Cypriot veterinarians to their Greek Cypriot colleagues. The cause appears to be the import of feed from Turkey, despite the reactions of Turkish Cypriot veterinarians due to economic factors. The first measures taken were increased biosecurity and sampling, as vaccination is not permitted within the European Union. However, the spread of the virus was inevitable due to its ease of transmission and airborne form. EU regulations do not allow vaccinations, making the situation in Cyprus peculiar, as one part of the island will vaccinate while continuing to import contaminated food. In the event of a disease outbreak, the European Union recommends the immediate slaughter of infected herds and the option of vaccinating a zone to limit the spread. However, Cyprus faces the additional risk of vaccination in the occupied territories, making the management of the situation particularly complex.