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Turkey Proposes Expansion of Iraq-Turkey Pipeline as Alternative to Hormuz

Published March 18, 2026, 17:10
Turkey Proposes Expansion of Iraq-Turkey Pipeline as Alternative to Hormuz

Turkey is proposing an extension of the Iraq-Turkey pipeline to Basra as an alternative route for Iraqi oil transport, given the disruption of flows through the Strait of Hormuz by Iran. Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar estimates the project could cover up to 50% of Iraqi exports, opening new markets in the Mediterranean. Ankara had warned of the need for alternative routes, as the disruption of Hormuz has caused significant turmoil in global energy trade. The existing Iraq-Turkey pipeline, 970 kilometers long, has connected Kirkuk to Ceyhan since 1976, but has remained largely inactive since 2014 due to attacks by Islamic State. Baghdad has announced that restoration work is nearing completion, and an agreement has been reached with the Kurdistan Regional Government to restart exports. The Turkish proposal is linked to the “Development Road” project, which envisages a transport and energy network from the Persian Gulf to Turkey and Europe. However, political disagreements in Iraq are delaying the implementation of the project, which requires significant investment and years to complete. At the same time, Turkey is considering strengthening energy cooperation with Saudi Arabia, seeking to diversify energy sources and reduce dependence on Iran and the Strait of Hormuz. This situation highlights the growing geopolitical tensions in the region and the need for alternative energy solutions.