Dialogos

The Return of Makarios and the Olive Branch – A Critical Examination

Published March 7, 2026, 09:03
The Return of Makarios and the Olive Branch – A Critical Examination

The article examines the return of Archbishop Makarios to Cyprus in December 1974, following the coup and Turkish invasion. It focuses on Makarios' speech from the Archbishopric, where he announced the policy of amnesty, known as the 'olive branch,' aimed at avoiding further internal division. However, this policy was not accepted by all, particularly by EOKA B, which described it as 'grandiloquent and without real meaning.' The newspaper 'Patris' expressed reservations about the sincerity of the amnesty, while 'Mesimvrini' was more cautious, calling for unity. The article concludes by emphasizing that the announcement of the 'olive branch' had no legal validity and that this policy remains controversial to this day.