The Future of the Cyprus Health System in an Aging Society

The Cyprus General Health System (GHS) faces significant challenges due to the aging population, the increase in chronic diseases, and the rising cost of new therapies. These trends, observed throughout Europe, are expected to significantly impact the operation of the GHS in the coming years. According to representatives of health organizations, doctors, and policymakers, the demographic and economic pressures already affecting other European health systems are beginning to be felt in Cyprus. The aging population is one of the biggest challenges, as the increase in life expectancy combined with declining birth rates is changing the demographic structure of society. In the European Union, the proportion of people over 65 is steadily increasing, and Cyprus is following the same trend. This means an increased need for medical care and health services. According to data from the Statistical Service, the proportion of people aged 65 and over in Cyprus reached 17.7% in 2024, up from 2000. At the same time, the proportion of children under 15 decreased, confirming the aging of Cypriot society. Increased life expectancy is a significant social achievement, but it creates new needs for health services. Furthermore, the shrinking workforce intensifies the pressures on the health system. The so-called old-age dependency ratio shows how many people over 65 correspond to every 100 people of the active population. Addressing these challenges requires a transformation of the GHS and adaptation to new demographic and technological conditions.