Politis

The 'Curse' of Oil

Published January 14, 2026, 04:01
The 'Curse' of Oil

The article analyzes the 'curse of oil' and how oil wealth destroyed Venezuela. Before 1980, Venezuela was a model of stable democracy and economic development. After the sudden rise in oil prices in 1973, the country sank into wastefulness, state corruption, and economic dependence. Then-President Carlos Andrés Pérez nationalized the oil sector and launched an ambitious modernization program, but the foundations were weak. The 'Dutch disease' – the strengthening of the currency due to petrodollars – made imports cheap and exports expensive, leading to a decline in domestic production and agriculture. The state became the dominant employer, resulting in bureaucracy and corruption. The culture of hard work was replaced by the culture of easy money. The excessive dependence on oil led to foreign borrowing and economic instability. When oil prices fell, Venezuela was unable to meet its obligations and plunged into crisis. The lack of economic diversification and the inability to create a sustainable productive fabric proved fatal. The article concludes that oil, instead of bringing prosperity, destroyed Venezuela, creating a society dependent on state subsidies and imported goods. Venezuela's story is a cautionary tale for countries with abundant natural resources, warning of the dangers of waste, corruption, and economic monoculture.