Philenews

Swollen and Bleeding Gums? Causes and Treatments

Published January 14, 2026, 06:22
Swollen and Bleeding Gums? Causes and Treatments

The article discusses swollen gums, a common but often overlooked symptom that can indicate various health issues. Swelling, often accompanied by redness, bleeding, sensitivity, and bad breath, can be caused by gingivitis, periodontitis, vitamin deficiencies, infections, hormonal changes, or even chronic diseases like diabetes. Gingivitis, the initial stage of gum disease, is caused by the buildup of bacteria and plaque and can be treated with proper oral hygiene and professional cleaning. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, which leads to bone loss and potentially tooth loss. Treatment depends on the cause and may include antibiotics, deep cleaning, laser therapy, or surgery. Daily care, such as thorough brushing and flossing, is essential for preventing and maintaining gum health.