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Sleep Paralysis: What It Is, Why It Happens, and How to Cope

Published January 16, 2026, 06:24
Sleep Paralysis: What It Is, Why It Happens, and How to Cope

Sleep paralysis is a condition where a person wakes up but is unable to move or speak, often accompanied by intense fear and hallucinations. It is caused by a temporary mismatch between the brain and body during wakefulness, when the brain awakens before the body exits the REM stage of sleep. Factors that increase the likelihood of occurrence include sleep deprivation, stress, alcohol consumption, and certain sleep disorders. During an episode, it is important to remember that it is temporary and harmless, and to try to make small movements. For prevention, it is recommended to get enough sleep, maintain a regular schedule, and avoid factors that disrupt sleep. Medical advice is recommended if episodes are frequent or accompanied by significant anxiety.