Politis

Politico: What is the Anti-Coercion Act and why is Europe considering a tough response to Trump?

Published January 18, 2026, 13:14
Politico: What is the Anti-Coercion Act and why is Europe considering a tough response to Trump?

Donald Trump's decision to impose tariffs on countries supporting Greenland is straining transatlantic relations, pushing the European Union to consider strong countermeasures that it had previously avoided. European leaders, while having tolerated Trump's previous reversals, are increasingly feeling the need to confront his coercive tactics. A potential response is the activation of the EU's 'Anti-Coercion Instrument,' a powerful trade retaliation tool initially designed for China. Valérie Hayer, head of the Renew Europe group, argues that the EU must be prepared for targeted countermeasures. Emmanuel Macron hinted at a possible reaction, stating that Europe would respond in a unified manner. Simultaneously, the European Parliament is considering blocking the ratification of the EU-US trade agreement as a sign of disagreement. However, activating the anti-coercion instrument would be a significant step, as it would mean applying a tool intended for hostile states against an ally. The fact that it is now being openly discussed demonstrates the seriousness with which Europeans are taking Trump's claims regarding Greenland, which belongs to Denmark.