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Oxford University Research: Regular Ejaculation Boosts Fertility

Published March 27, 2026, 07:15
Oxford University Research: Regular Ejaculation Boosts Fertility

A new study suggests that regular ejaculation could offer a 'small but significant boost' to male fertility – and that even delaying for a few days can impact the success of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Sperm quality declines rapidly during storage, whether in the man or the woman, according to a research team from the University of Oxford’s Department of Biology. The researchers conducted a meta-analysis of 115 human studies involving nearly 55,000 men, as well as 56 studies on 30 non-human species. They found that mature sperm deteriorates during storage regardless of the man’s age, through a process called post-meiotic sperm senescence. 'Male masturbation may have an adaptive benefit: it flushes out damaged, stored sperm.' In humans, longer periods of sexual abstinence were linked to increased DNA damage in sperm and oxidative stress, as well as reduced sperm motility and viability. The research shows that sperm moves faster in the summer compared to the winter. “Because sperm are particularly motile and have minimal cytoplasm, they quickly exhaust their energy reserves and have limited repair capacity. This makes storage particularly damaging compared to other types of cells,” explained co-lead author Dr Rebecca Dean from the University of Oxford’s Department of Biology. “Our study highlights that regular ejaculation may offer a small but significant boost to male fertility,” she added. Differences between men and women Both male and female animals can store sperm as a reproductive strategy. In humans, sperm can survive in the female body for several days, however, the effects of this storage were not fully clear. The study found that women are generally better than men at maintaining sperm quality over time. “This likely reflects the evolution of specialized adaptations in women, such as specialized storage organs that provide antioxidants to extend sperm viability,” said senior author of the study, Dr Irem Sepil, also from Oxford. “These organs often secrete reproductive fluids that nourish sperm and could form the basis for new technologies mimicking this in improving artificial sperm storage in the future.” Lead author, Dr Chris Sangwin, added: “Ejaculations should be considered as populations of individual sperm undergoing age…