Sigma Live

Ottoman Censorship in 1902: When Othello Was 'Exiled' from Cyprus

Published February 27, 2026, 09:10
Ottoman Censorship in 1902: When Othello Was 'Exiled' from Cyprus

The article details the censorship prevalent in the Ottoman Empire in 1902, as reported by the Swedish newspaper "Göteborgs-Posten". The censorship was arbitrary and illogical, banning words like "anarchist," "cholera," and "plague," while news and literary works were altered. A notable example is the case of Shakespeare's "Othello," where the reference to Cyprus was removed for political reasons. The censor, Nisan Efendi, replaced banned words with others, such as "utopian" for "anarchist" or "strange disease" for "cholera." The article highlights the irony and absurd strictness of the censorship, which even hindered the accurate reporting of epidemics, leading to comical situations, like dividing a telegram about plague cases into two parts to satisfy the censor's demands.