Philenews

Jean-Paul Sartre: On the Experience of Touch

Published January 7, 2026, 08:17

The article explores the concept of perceiving objects through the lens of Jean-Paul Sartre's philosophy, particularly as expressed in his novel "Nausea" and his essay "Sketch for a Theory of Emotions." Sartre investigates the reciprocal relationship between humans and objects, questioning whether humans possess objects or whether the objects themselves influence perception and behavior. In "Nausea," the character of Antoine Roquentin experiences a sense of alienation and anxiety when he perceives objects not as functional items, but as lifeless, strange things. This feeling is intensified through touch, which is considered by Antonis Chatzimousis as a sense that cancels the distance between the self and the world. Sartre argues that consciousness can contemplate objects, revealing a magical world, but simultaneously doubts whether the meaning of emotions comes from the world or from the individual. This dilemma remains open, indicating the complexity of human perception. Overall, the article highlights Sartre's pioneering approach to exploring the relationship between consciousness, objects, and emotions, as well as the impact of his philosophy on literature and art.