Politis

Iran Protests: A Combination of Economic Woes and Failed Narratives

Published January 8, 2026, 14:27
Iran Protests: A Combination of Economic Woes and Failed Narratives

Iran is currently experiencing widespread protests for the second week, with reports of casualties in over 70 cities. While protests have occurred previously (2009, 2018, 2021), the current unrest stems from a combination of economic hardship and political discontent. The primary driver of the protests is the economic situation, specifically a 50% inflation rate that is not matched by wage increases. Youth unemployment (15-35) stands at around 20%, with female unemployment exceeding 30%. These statistics explain the prominent role of students and workers in the demonstrations. Beyond economic concerns, protesters are voicing grievances regarding freedom of speech and expression, energy poverty, and water shortages in several regions, including Tehran. This dissatisfaction is exacerbated by the collapse of the official narrative surrounding the country's deterrent strategy. Previously, the regime justified its spending on defense and support for paramilitary groups as necessary for national security and regional influence. However, recent attacks on Iran's nuclear program, coupled with military setbacks for its allies (Hezbollah, Hamas) and the situation in Syria, have exposed the ineffectiveness of this strategy. Protesters are now questioning why funds were not invested in the economy and improving the lives of citizens.