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Iran: Power Stations, the New Target of War?

Published March 22, 2026, 20:10
Iran: Power Stations, the New Target of War?

The conflict in the Middle East threatens to expand to critical energy infrastructure, with Iranian power plants potentially becoming targets. The threat comes from the US, which is demanding the opening of the Strait of Hormuz, threatening attacks on Iranian stations if it does not comply. Iran has over 90 power plants, with 38% of energy produced by combined cycle plants and 26% by natural gas plants. Nuclear energy covers only 1% of needs, with one operating nuclear power plant and an agreement to build four more. The country constantly faces problems of drought and high temperatures, increasing electricity consumption. Despite significant oil and gas resources, Iran faces energy shortages due to outdated infrastructure and international sanctions, forcing it to periodically impose rationing on electricity. The largest power plants in Iran are located in Damavand (2,900 MW), Shahid Salimi (2,214 MW) and Shahid Razai (2,042 MW). The situation is worsened by the need to upgrade infrastructure and the impact of international sanctions on the country's energy self-sufficiency. A potential attack on power plants could have serious consequences for Iran's electricity supply and economy, exacerbating the existing energy crisis and creating humanitarian challenges.