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How the Founder of 'The North Face' Turned Millions of Acres into National Parks

Published January 5, 2026, 19:15
How the Founder of 'The North Face' Turned Millions of Acres into National Parks

Douglas Tompkins, co-founder of The North Face, dedicated the latter part of his life to environmental protection in South America. He invested a significant portion of his wealth in acquiring vast tracts of land in Chile and Argentina, aiming to restore degraded ecosystems and place them under public protection. Through organizations he created with his wife, Kristine McDivitt Tompkins, they acquired approximately 8.9 million acres of land, including forests, mountainous regions, and livestock farms. They followed the model of 'buy – restore – institutionalize protection,' gradually transferring the land to the public through the creation or expansion of national parks. Tompkins's work was based on the philosophy of 'deep ecology,' which views nature as a value in itself and advocates for limiting human intervention. The most significant application of this model occurred in Chile, where, after his death in 2015, more than 4 million acres were transferred to the state, creating an extensive network of national parks in Patagonia. Tompkins's actions initially sparked reactions, as the purchase of large areas of land by a foreign private individual raised suspicion. However, the transfer of land to the public and its use for the creation of national parks changed perceptions. His wife continued his work after his death, completing agreements with the governments of Chile and Argentina and ensuring the protection of the areas.