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Guatemala Declares 'State of Siege' After Gang Killings and Prison Hostages

Published January 19, 2026, 06:16
Guatemala Declares 'State of Siege' After Gang Killings and Prison Hostages

Guatemala has declared a 'state of siege' following a series of violent attacks by gangs, which resulted in the deaths of at least eight police officers and the hostage-taking of dozens of people, including the seizure of three prisons. The move grants authorities increased powers, such as the ability to make arrests and conduct interrogations without a warrant, as well as the suspension of rights to assembly and demonstration. The attacks appear to be retaliation for the transfer of gang leaders to a maximum-security prison. The Barrio 18 and Mara Salvatrucha gangs, which have been designated as terrorist organizations, are fighting for territorial control and extorting citizens, threatening death to those who refuse to pay. President Bernardo Arévalo announced that police have regained control of the three prisons and that the hostages have been released. The 'state of siege' must be approved by Congress, where the opposition holds a majority. The declaration of a 'state of siege' is a drastic move by the government, aimed at tackling the growing violence of the gangs and restoring order to the country. The situation remains tense, and developments will be closely monitored.