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EU Court: Banks Must Refund Money After Electronic Fraud

Published March 5, 2026, 17:14
EU Court: Banks Must Refund Money After Electronic Fraud

The Court of the European Union ruled in favor of consumers, stating that banks are obliged to immediately refund money lost due to unauthorized transactions, even in cases of gross negligence by the customer. The case involved a Polish citizen who was defrauded via phishing and lost money from her account. Her bank refused to refund the amount, citing her negligence. Attorney General Athanasios Rantos argued that European law requires immediate reimbursement, except in cases where the bank has reasonable suspicion of fraud. The bank retains the right to seek compensation later if it is proven that the customer violated their obligations. This decision is expected to have significant implications for protecting consumers from electronic fraud.