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ECB Holds Rates Steady, New Inflation Concerns

Published March 19, 2026, 14:12
ECB Holds Rates Steady, New Inflation Concerns

The European Central Bank (ECB) held interest rates steady for a sixth consecutive meeting, as expected by the market, but warned that the war in the Middle East is increasing uncertainty for the eurozone’s economic outlook and intensifying risks for inflation. The ECB has remained on hold since June, but developments in energy prices and the potential for new inflationary pressures are bringing the possibility of rate hikes back to the table. According to the ECB, the conflict in the Middle East creates upside risks for inflation, mainly through higher energy prices, and downside risks for growth. The impact will depend on the intensity and duration of the conflict, as well as how increases in energy costs are passed on to consumer prices. The ECB believes it has the tools to manage the uncertainty, as inflation is around its 2% target, price expectations are stable, and the eurozone economy has shown resilience. However, new economic data will be crucial for assessing the impact of the war. The ECB’s new forecasts show that inflation will be 2.6% in 2026, 2.0% in 2027, and 2.1% in 2028, higher than previous estimates due to rising energy prices. Growth is expected at 0.9% in 2026, 1.3% in 2027, and 1.4% in 2028, with a downward revision due to the impact of the war.