Politis

Does the EU's Founding Vision as a Peace Project Still Hold?

Published December 31, 2025, 15:20
Does the EU's Founding Vision as a Peace Project Still Hold?

With Cyprus taking over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, a country with firsthand experience of war, occupation, and de facto division, the question arises whether the EU's original vision as a peace project remains alive. The EU was founded after World War II with the aim of preventing new conflicts through economic interdependence and common prosperity. The EU's expansion towards Eastern Europe in the 1990s and 2000s is considered a historic moment, as it extended the space of peace and democracy to regions that had suffered long-term divisions. The Lisbon Strategy of 2000 aimed for global leadership through technology and innovation, confirming the belief that European power could be non-military. However, today there is a shift towards strengthening armaments, with defense becoming a priority. Although defense is necessary, excessive emphasis on it can lead to a weakening of Europe's social and economic resilience, as resources are diverted from important areas such as health, education, and research. True power, according to the article, is built with technology, innovation, industrial regeneration, and investment in human capital. The EU must compete with countries like China, which systematically invests in these areas, and ensure that its strategic future is not determined by the US, but by its own priorities and values.