Philenews

Difficult to Overthrow, Easier to Annihilate

Published March 17, 2026, 20:13
Difficult to Overthrow, Easier to Annihilate

Ali Larijani was – if his death is definitively confirmed by Tehran – not a random figure in the Iranian regime. He was the man who, even while the Supreme Religious Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, was still alive, largely pulled the strings, and is believed to be the key figure behind the suppression of the January protests, with the massacre of tens of thousands of people, most within 24 hours. Many point out that, in many respects – certainly not all, in a theocracy – Larijani's death is a greater blow to the regime than the death of the Supreme Religious Leader of this paranoid formation. And certainly the loss is great, as Larijani was undoubtedly a highly capable agent, with deep knowledge of the international scene, education and particular intelligence; all positive qualities in a democracy, but extremely dangerous in a tyrannical regime. Furthermore, the question is whether Larijani's death, as a development, is capable of accelerating the collapse of the regime, because causing it is clearly not possible. Although the blow is huge, analysts' estimates in Israel and elsewhere say that the possibility of a dramatic acceleration of the collapse of the Tehran regime does not substantially change. Nor is it considered a well-founded or even serious assessment to talk about a collapse with certainty. The death of Larijani, like that of any senior and higher-ranking official of the regime, was and remains a matter of time. With the vital accesses that Israeli intelligence services still have in Iran, and also tens of thousands of people in Tehran willing, if not passionate, to do everything they can to help bring down the theocracy, it is clear that it is extremely difficult for anyone to escape. After all, information is already reaching international media from Iran that locals were the ones who "gave" the hideout of Larijani. Following the extermination of Ali Khamenei, the mystery about whether the son and new leader of the regime, Mojtaba Khamenei, is actually alive and in what condition, and now the annihilation probably of the No. 2 as well, the US and Israel seem to be "cleaning up" the regime's top officials one by one. With the possible exception of President Masoud Pezeskian, who is indeed a reformer and whose presence may be crucial for the transition. But will there be a transition? Neither can anyone predict that, and this particular scenario currently gathers the same – or even fewer – probabilities as the others: something worse emerging from the regime or the country falling into chaos and, possibly, civil war. The world is extremely unlikely to take to the streets – despite the calls of the Shah's son, Reza Pahlavi, to do so, and tonight – as no one sees any use for it at the moment…