Cyprus Times

Contaminated Water Responsible for 1.4 Million Deaths Annually

Published March 23, 2026, 20:09
Contaminated Water Responsible for 1.4 Million Deaths Annually

According to ANSA, approximately 1.4 million deaths annually are attributed to water contaminated by viruses, bacteria, parasites, or insects carrying diseases. Water, beyond being an essential resource, is a complex ecological environment with significant impacts on human health, a factor exacerbated by climate change. The Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei held a conference in Rome focusing on the relationship between water and diseases such as cholera, malaria, and West Nile virus. Professor Andrea Rinaldo highlighted that the spread of waterborne diseases is affected by climate change. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) recorded over 1,100 cases of West Nile virus in Europe in 2025, with Italy having the highest number of cases and deaths (779 and 72 respectively). Furthermore, diseases like cholera, which last had an outbreak in Italy in 1994 in Bari, remain a constant risk. Experts emphasized that current climate conditions do not help reduce these risks and highlighted the need for national interventions. In summary, water contamination poses a serious threat to public health, with climate change worsening the situation. Preventing and controlling waterborne diseases requires coordinated efforts at national and international levels.