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Central Bank: Middle East War Slows Growth and Raises Inflation

Published March 24, 2026, 14:18
Central Bank: Middle East War Slows Growth and Raises Inflation

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) has revised its macroeconomic forecasts for 2026, predicting a slowdown in growth to 2.7% and an increase in inflation to 2.7%. The revision is due to the impact of the war in the Middle East and, to a lesser extent, the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Cyprus. The CBC estimates that the war will have an immediate negative impact on the Cypriot economy, mainly through rising oil prices and geopolitical uncertainty. The effects are expected to affect tourism, shipping, construction, and real estate investment. In addition, a decrease in service exports is expected due to the decline in external demand. The CBC assumes that the war will last for two months with high intensity and will be followed by a gradual de-escalation. However, medium-term effects will depend on the duration and intensity of the conflict. Regarding foot-and-mouth disease, the CBC expects negative effects on livestock farming, but a limited impact on GDP. The CBC estimates that reduced uncertainty surrounding US trade policy will not have a significant impact on the Cypriot economy. Private consumption is expected to remain a key pillar of growth, despite the war's influence on consumer confidence.